Students aiming to study engineering abroad do a lot of research on which engineering field is more suitable for them. Students who meticulously research the advantages of studying engineering, the job opportunities it brings, salary ranges, the characteristics of the university they will choose, the quality of education, etc will be able to choose the most suitable engineering field for them.
There are many career options in professional fields for those who graduated from the engineering department. Looking at the managers of the world’s most famous companies, it can be seen that most of them are engineering graduates. The important thing here is to progress step by step to the end destination by making the right planning for your education. In addition, engineering is both today’s and tomorrow’s profession. It’s important to consider the role of engineers, especially in adapting to developing technologies. When viewed from this angle, studying engineering provides important skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, creative thinking, alternative development, and blending these with technological innovations.
There are valuable earning opportunities offered in Turkey and abroad for many engineering branches. Today, it’s known that the total annual salary for an engineer working in Europe/North America varies between $75,000 and $145,000. In addition, having successfully completed the engineering degree at a reputable university provides a strong network as well as an impeccable resume.
Engineering is a broad field and there are many alternatives to choose from. For this reason, students often have difficulties in making a decision. The most important point to note here is that the person is focused on the area he is passionately attached to. It’s important not to evaluate engineering departments only on the criteria of prospective earnings. Students should consider if it’s something they can enjoy for their entire life. Almost every engineering department focuses on identifying solutions, researching, developing and overall making life easier.
Today, on many websites, tests are presented to students under the headings “Which Engineering Department Should I Prefer” and similar titles, and thus they are guided. However, it shouldn’t be forgotten that the results of such tests cannot give reliable answers that people can use to determine their future. The best choice should be made as a result of correct and sufficient research.
Which are the Most Preferred Engineering Departments?
Studying engineering provides opportunities in many ways. For this reason, it is quite normal that engineering departments, which are among the most respected professions of today, are among the most promising professions of the future. For students who decide to study engineering, sometimes making a choice can be difficult. The most preferred engineering departments today are:
- Aerospace Engineering,
- Chemical Engineering,
- Civil Engineering,
- Computer engineering,
- Electrical electronics Engineering,
- Mechanical engineering,
- Biomedical Engineering,
- Environmental engineering,
- Petroleum Engineering,
- Industrial Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering
Aerospace engineering is a difficult and enjoyable branch of engineering in which the design, manufacturing and testing stages of space vehicles, satellites, missiles and all kinds of aircraft are discussed. Especially in recent years, with its increasing popularity as a result of its worldwide research, this field has managed to attract the attention of students with both developing space studies and planned space tourism on the agenda. In this section, which is the most curious among engineering branches in general, students are offered rich course content on the mechanics of flight travel, computer simulation and flight performance under difficult conditions, the history and development of all kinds of aircraft, the construction and methodology of today’s modern jets. Graduates of this department can find the opportunity to work in the design and production departments of the aerospace industry, research and development departments, defense industry, NASA and similar national or international institutions. Hence if you choose the engineering field of aerospace, it can be very rewarding.
Chemical Engineering
Chemical engineering briefly can be explained as the branch of engineering in which industrial stages are designed, produced, developed, operated and managed by transforming various raw materials into valuable products in processes involving disciplines such as physics, mathematics, biology, economics and of course chemistry. Chemical engineering is among the most preferred engineering departments with the most common career opportunities today. It can also be said that chemical engineering, which combines chemistry with sciences such as physics, mathematics, biology and economics, and produces industrial, environmental and technological solutions, is a versatile branch in these respects. Graduates of this department have the opportunity to work with the leading brands of our country and the world as analytical chemists, chemical engineers and energy managers.
Civil Engineering
Civil engineering, one of the most important fields of today, is also one of the oldest engineering branches. It can be said that the job descriptions of the graduates of this department include the design, development, maintenance and construction of bridges, roads, canals, pipelines, dams, airports, railways and sewer systems with an environmentally friendly planning.
Civil engineering, which is among the top engineering departments abroad in both education and career fields, is a field that makes it possible to produce inspiring designs, plans and projects in interaction with nature. Professionals in this field also have a duty to take precautions against earthquakes, floods and similar natural events. A graduate of this department, with the title of civil engineer, can work in the design, construction, research departments of the mentioned structures, in local administrations and in supervisory or administrative positions.
Computer engineering
One of the most striking areas of the modern age in the engineering profession, whose history dates back to the Roman period in the modern sense, is computer engineering. Professionals of this department, who deal with all computer-related software, hardware, microprocessor and systems, work to design faster, more reliable, practical and powerful information processing systems in general. Graduates who have completed computer engineering education in internationally can take advantage of the rich career opportunities and have the chance to work in many important companies in job titles such as hardware engineer, software development engineer, and artificial intelligence engineer.
Electrical electronics Engineering
If you choose the field of electrical and electronics engineering it can be a very wise choice. Electrical and electronics engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on electrical power applications. Experts in this field are responsible for tasks such as understanding, designing, producing and developing all electrical and electronic systems. This engineering department also has very broad sub-disciplines when compared to other fields. So much so that control and signal systems, telecommunications, navigation and communication systems, engines, batteries, power generation and transmission systems, as well as nanotechnology and mechatronics also come under the umbrella of electrical and electronic engineering. Today, a graduate of this field can benefit from a vast array of job opportunities in communication, transportation, defense and technology industries or government institutions.
Mechanical engineering
When it comes to mechanical engineering, three points come to mind: High Salary, Future Profession and Program Diversity. This department equips students with competence in applying, designing and evaluating mathematical, physics and engineering principles in all imaginable mechanical systems, producing and developing machines and maintaining the sustainability of this process. Professionals working with the title of mechanical engineer today deal with the basic design, production, maintenance and testing of many mechanical devices from precision medical devices to nuclear power plants, from robots to racing cars, from jet engines to airplanes. A graduate of mechanical engineering can easily find a job in the defense, health, transportation and manufacturing industries.
Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical engineering, which is the most effective department to fill the gap between biology and medicine; It is an important branch of engineering established to train expert engineers in charge of solving, designing and evaluating the complex and important problems of these two major fields. Biomedical engineering is also one of the popular engineering professions that is quickly becoming a highly attractive field in today’s job market. During the education given in this field, students are trained on topics such as biomolecular engineering, biomedical optics, neuroengineering. Graduates of this field can work with titles such as biomedical electronics technician, biomedical devices technician.
Environmental engineering
If you choose to study in the field of environmental engineering it can lead to a very promising career. Experts trained in environmental engineering are tasked with maintaining the health of living organisms, creating favorable environments for their survival, and offering remedial solutions within this cycle. Environmental engineering, which is also considered as one of the sub-disciplines of civil engineering and chemical engineering, is a branch that aims to develop alternatives to environmental issues and problems by using the principles of biology, chemistry, soil science and engineering.
Environmental engineers, who work on projects such as protecting and keeping water clean, taking measures against the negative aspects of climate change, controlling air pollution and protecting soil health, can participate in research studies at graduate degrees or work as an academician at universities after graduating from this field. In addition, graduates in the private sector, industrial facilities and research centers or government-affiliated ministries of environment and urbanism, health, forestry and waterworks also have the chance to pursue a career.
Petroleum Engineering
Petroleum engineering is a branch of engineering that covers the whole process in which oil and natural gas reserves are found, drilling methods and techniques and oil extraction methods are improved, the necessary research and development studies are carried out and technology is used to extract oil in safer and more effective ways. Petroleum engineering undergraduate education, which is increasingly preferred abroad, is completed in an average time of 4-5 years. In addition to this, completed postgraduate degrees provide a great advantage for graduates in terms of job opportunities. Petroleum engineer candidates who graduated from this field can find employment opportunities in international companies such as Exxon Mobil, BP, Chevron, Total, Gazprom, Royal Dutch Shell. In addition, they can work as a petroleum engineer, drilling engineer or reservoir engineer in countries such as America, China, Russia, France, and the Netherlands.
Industrial Engineering
Industrial engineering is a special branch located at the intersection of both business and engineering science. In this productivity-oriented field, industrial engineers are responsible for analysis and design methods, production schedules, costs and improvement of problems within integrated systems consisting of machinery, informatics, hardware and energy. Professionals in this field can not only design, but also show their skills in different units such as manufacturing and management. A graduate of industrial engineering can find employment opportunities in a wide range of areas such as risk management, health and finance.
Why Should Engineering Be Studied Abroad?
Studying engineering provides opportunities in many ways. Today, many successful specialists are trained within the scope of engineering branches that are directly involved in the design, construction, operation and maintenance, management and innovation processes of structures, machines, products, technology, systems, stages, organizations and many other steps. So what are the advantages of studying engineering abroad?
As an answer to this question, firstly career opportunities may come to mind. In addition to this, the engineering education received at universities that have made a name for themselves globally will offer graduates a completely different perspective, self-confidence, knowledge, experience and self-development. If you choose to study in an engineering field abroad:
- The prejudice that these field experts are asocial is being broken.
- People can have a more advanced career and education network.
- Education in a second language will offer the opportunity to look at the profession from a completely different perspective with a broader vision.
- Graduates will have enhanced CVs in their hand.
- People will have the chance to take part in projects in countries such as America, Germany and England.
